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Short Story

/ʃɔːrt ˈstɔːri/ noun
IN ONE SENTENCE

A complete work of fiction, typically between 1,000 and 7,500 words, that tells a focused story with economy and precision.

Definition

A short story is a piece of fiction that delivers a complete narrative experience in a compressed space, usually between 1,000 and 7,500 words. Unlike a novel, which can sprawl across subplots and large casts, a short story tends to focus on a single character, conflict, or moment of change. The best ones hit like a punch - they get in, do something unforgettable, and get out before you realize what happened.

Why It Matters

Short stories are where most writers learn to write well, because every sentence has to pull its weight. You cannot hide behind world-building tangents or subplots when you only have a few thousand words. If you can tell a complete, compelling story in under 7,500 words, you have skills that will make everything else you write stronger.

Types of Short Story

Literary Short Story +
Genre Short Story +
Slice-of-Life Short Story +
Twist Short Story +

Famous Examples

Cathedral — Raymond Carver

A master class in minimalism - Carver takes a simple premise (a blind man visits a couple) and builds it into a profound moment of human connection in just a few pages.

The Lottery — Shirley Jackson

One of the most famous twist endings in fiction. Jackson builds a sunny, ordinary village scene that turns horrifying in the final paragraphs.

Interpreter of Maladies — Jhumpa Lahiri

The title story balances cultural displacement with personal longing, proving that a short story can hold enormous emotional complexity without a word wasted.

Cat Person — Kristen Roupenian

Published in The New Yorker in 2017 and became a viral sensation, showing that short stories can still ignite massive cultural conversations.

Common Mistakes

Trying to fit a novel's worth of plot into a short story

A short story needs one central conflict, not five. Pick the single most interesting moment and build your story around that.

Starting too early in the timeline

Jump in as close to the main event as possible. You do not need backstory paragraphs - trust the reader to catch up.

Ending with a neat moral or explanation

The best short stories end with resonance, not resolution. Leave the reader feeling something, not reading a lesson.

Neglecting the ending because you ran out of steam

The ending of a short story carries disproportionate weight. Draft multiple endings and pick the one that echoes back through the whole piece.

Try It Yourself

Quick Exercise

Write a complete short story in exactly 1,000 words. Your constraint: the entire story takes place in a single room, involves only two characters, and covers no more than 30 minutes of time. Focus on a single moment of tension or change between them. When you finish, cut 100 words without losing anything essential.

CONTINUE LEARNING
Writing the Draft
Short stories are ideal for practicing compression and learning to tell a complete story before tackling longer forms.
Publishing & Sharing
Literary magazines and contests are the traditional path for getting short stories published and building your writing credentials.