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Anthology

/ænˈθɒlədʒi/ noun
IN ONE SENTENCE

A curated collection of works by multiple authors, usually organized around a shared theme, genre, or concept.

Definition

An anthology is a book that gathers stories, poems, or essays from several different writers into one volume. Unlike a short story collection (which features one author), an anthology pulls together many voices, often united by a theme like "best science fiction of the year" or "stories about grief." A literary editor typically curates the selection, choosing pieces that complement each other and create a cohesive reading experience.

Why It Matters

Anthologies are one of the most accessible ways to get your short fiction in front of readers, especially early in your career. Getting accepted into a well-known anthology builds your publication credits and introduces your writing to an audience that already cares about your genre or theme. They're also a fantastic way to discover new authors and study how different writers tackle the same subject.

Types of Anthology

Themed Anthology +
Best-of/Year's Best Anthology +
Invited Anthology +
Open-Submission Anthology +

Famous Examples

The Norton Anthology of English Literature — Various editors

The classic academic anthology that has shaped how generations of students encounter literature.

Stories of Your Life and Others — Ted Chiang

Wait - this is actually a single-author collection, which highlights the key difference. Anthologies feature multiple authors.

New Suns: Original Speculative Fiction by People of Color — Edited by Nisi Shawl

A 2019 anthology that showcases how a strong editorial vision can spotlight underrepresented voices in speculative fiction.

The Haunting of Hill House and Other Stories (Women in Horror anthology) — Various authors, edited by Leslie S. Klinger

Demonstrates how anthologies can reframe classic and contemporary work through a specific lens.

Common Mistakes

Confusing an anthology with a short story collection.

An anthology has multiple authors. A short story collection is by one author. If you see one name on the cover as "author," it's a collection. If you see "edited by," it's likely an anthology.

Assuming anthologies don't pay writers.

Many professional anthologies pay per-word rates. Check the SFWA or HWA guidelines for what counts as a qualifying market.

Submitting work that ignores the anthology's theme.

Read the call for submissions carefully. Editors reject most pieces that don't clearly connect to the stated theme, no matter how good the writing is.

Try It Yourself

Quick Exercise

Find three open anthology calls in your preferred genre using The Submission Grinder or Duotrope. For each, write down the theme, word count range, pay rate, and deadline. Then draft a one-paragraph pitch for a story idea that fits one of those themes. This gets you practicing the skill of writing to a brief, which is exactly what anthology editors want to see.

CONTINUE LEARNING
Writing the Draft
When writing for an anthology, you're crafting a story that must stand on its own while fitting a specific theme - a valuable constraint that sharpens your skills.
Publishing & Sharing
Getting into an anthology is a concrete publishing credit you can list in query letters and on your author website.