Character

Man vs. Technology

/mæn vɜːrsəz tɛkˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/ noun
IN ONE SENTENCE

A conflict type where the protagonist struggles against machines, algorithms, automated systems, or the unintended consequences of human invention.

Definition

Man vs. technology pits a character against the tools and systems that humans have created but can no longer fully control. This could mean fighting a rogue machine, resisting a surveillance state, grappling with the dehumanizing effects of automation, or confronting a digital world that has replaced genuine human connection. Unlike man vs. nature, the threat here was built by people, which adds a layer of irony and moral complexity. The question at the heart of this conflict is always some version of: what happens when the things we create outgrow our ability to control them?

Why It Matters

We live in an age where algorithms shape what we see, automation reshapes how we work, and screens mediate nearly every relationship. Man vs. technology stories feel urgent because they're not hypothetical anymore - they're the world your readers live in. If you write science fiction, dystopia, or even contemporary realism, this conflict type lets you explore the tension between progress and humanity in ways that resonate immediately.

Types of Man vs. Technology

Machine or Automated Antagonist +
Surveillance and Control +
Dehumanization Through Automation +
Unintended Consequences +

Famous Examples

Frankenstein — Mary Shelley

The original man vs. technology story. Victor Frankenstein creates life and then refuses responsibility for it. The 'monster' is not the creature - it's the creator's arrogance.

Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? — Philip K. Dick

Rick Deckard hunts androids so advanced they might have genuine emotions. The line between human and machine dissolves, and the real question becomes: does the distinction even matter?

Klara and the Sun — Kazuo Ishiguro

An observant robotic companion watches the human world with innocent curiosity, gently exposing how technology both connects and isolates the people around her.

Neuromancer — William Gibson

Case jacks into cyberspace and navigates a world where the digital and physical have merged so completely that 'real' has lost its meaning - a vision that feels more prescient every year.

Common Mistakes

Reducing it to 'technology bad'

The best man vs. technology stories are ambivalent. Technology gives and takes. Show both the allure of what's been created and the cost of what's been lost.

Making the technology feel like magic

Even in science fiction, your tech should follow internal rules and feel grounded. If the technology can do anything the plot requires, it'll feel arbitrary rather than threatening.

Ignoring the human choices behind the technology

Technology doesn't create itself. Someone built it, funded it, deployed it. The most interesting man vs. technology stories ask who benefits from the tech and who pays the price.

Try It Yourself

Quick Exercise

Write a scene where your character realizes a piece of everyday technology - a phone, a smart device, a recommendation algorithm - has been subtly shaping their behavior without them noticing. Keep it grounded and realistic. Show the creeping moment of awareness and the unsettling question: how long has this been happening? Aim for 300 words.

CONTINUE LEARNING
Planning & Structure
When building a man vs. technology conflict, spend time defining the rules and limitations of your technology before you start writing. The constraints are what make the conflict dramatic.