Genre

Biopunk

/ˈbaɪ.oʊ.pʌŋk/ noun
IN ONE SENTENCE

Science fiction focused on biotechnology, genetic engineering, and the consequences of manipulating living organisms.

Definition

Biopunk replaces cyberpunk's computer networks with biological ones. Instead of hacking code, characters hack DNA. The genre explores genetic engineering, synthetic biology, bioweapons, plagues, and the ethics of redesigning life itself. Like all '-punk' genres, it tends toward anti-corporate, anti-authoritarian themes, questioning who controls the technology and who suffers from it.

Why It Matters

With CRISPR, synthetic biology, and pandemic experience reshaping the real world, biopunk is becoming less speculative by the year. Writing in this space requires you to engage with some of the most urgent ethical questions of our time. It's also a growing niche with readers actively seeking new voices.

Famous Examples

The Windup Girl — Paolo Bacigalupi

A world where biotech corporations control the food supply and genetically engineered beings are treated as property.

Oryx and Crake — Margaret Atwood

Genetic engineering taken to its logical, catastrophic endpoint, with a lone survivor in a post-human landscape.

Try It Yourself

Quick Exercise

Write a scene where genetic modification is as normal as getting a tattoo. A character walks into a clinic for a routine bio-mod. Through their choices and the clinic's offerings, reveal the social pressures, class dynamics, and ethical boundaries of this world. No exposition; just the visit.

CONTINUE LEARNING
Idea & Inspiration
Biopunk ideas often start from real scientific developments pushed to their extremes.