Prose

Minimalist Prose

/ˈmɪn.ɪ.mə.lɪst proʊz/ noun
IN ONE SENTENCE

A stripped-down writing style that uses simple words, short sentences, and restraint to let meaning emerge from what's left unsaid.

Definition

Minimalist prose says as much as possible with as little as possible. It favors short sentences, common words, and surface-level descriptions that carry enormous emotional weight underneath. The writer deliberately withholds - cutting away exposition, emotion, and ornament - trusting the reader to fill the gaps. What isn't said becomes as important as what is.

Why It Matters

Learning minimalism teaches you the hardest skill in writing: restraint. Even if you don't write in a minimalist style, understanding it makes you a sharper editor. You learn to cut the sentences that explain what the reader already feels, to trust silence, and to recognize when you're overwriting. Every writer benefits from knowing how to do more with less.

Types of Minimalist Prose

Hemingway-Style (Iceberg Theory) +
Carver-Style (Dirty Realism) +
Flash Fiction Minimalism +

Famous Examples

Hills Like White Elephants — Ernest Hemingway

The word 'abortion' never appears in this story about a couple deciding whether to get one. Everything important lives in the subtext of their clipped, evasive dialogue.

What We Talk About When We Talk About Love — Raymond Carver

Four people sit at a table drinking gin and talking about love. That's it. And it's devastating.

Jesus' Son — Denis Johnson

Johnson's spare, hallucinatory sentences make you feel the narrator's fractured consciousness without ever over-explaining it.

Common Mistakes

Confusing minimalist with lazy

Minimalist prose is the result of aggressive, careful editing - not first-draft thinness. Every remaining word is load-bearing.

Being so spare that readers get lost

Minimalism still needs enough context for the reader to orient themselves. Cut the fat, but keep the skeleton.

Using minimalism to avoid the hard emotional work

Restraint isn't avoidance. The emotion should still be there - it's just beneath the surface, not plastered across the page.

Try It Yourself

Quick Exercise

Write a scene where two people break up in a restaurant, but neither character directly mentions the breakup. Use only dialogue, short action beats, and concrete details. No internal thoughts, no emotional descriptions. Aim for 300 words. Then read it back and see if the emotion comes through anyway.

CONTINUE LEARNING
Revision & Editing
Where minimalist prose is truly made - cutting and compressing until every word earns its place