Genre

Locked Room Mystery

/lɒkt ruːm ˈmɪs.tər.i/ noun
IN ONE SENTENCE

A mystery where a crime occurs in a sealed space with no apparent way for the culprit to have entered or escaped.

Definition

The locked room mystery presents a seemingly impossible crime: a murder in a room locked from the inside, a theft from an impenetrable vault, a disappearance from a watched space. The puzzle isn't just who did it but how it was physically possible. The solution must be logical, surprising, and satisfying, using the constraints of the sealed space to create a mechanical puzzle worthy of the reader's effort.

Why It Matters

Locked room mysteries push the whodunit to its logical extreme. They demand the tightest plotting, the most creative thinking, and the most satisfying reveals. Writing one teaches you to think about physical space, logical constraints, and how to make the impossible feel inevitable once explained.

Famous Examples

The Hollow Man — John Dickson Carr

Considered the greatest locked room mystery ever written, including a legendary chapter where the detective lectures on locked-room methods.

And Then There Were None — Agatha Christie

An entire island as the locked room: ten people, no way off, dying one by one.

The 7½ Deaths of Evelyn Hardcastle — Stuart Turton

A country house party as locked room, with the twist that the detective relives the day in different bodies.

Try It Yourself

Quick Exercise

Design a locked room scenario. Someone is found dead in a room locked from the inside, with no hidden passages. Before writing any story, design the solution: how did the killer do it and escape? Work backward from the method. The cleverness of the solution determines whether the story works.

CONTINUE LEARNING
Planning & Structure
Locked room mysteries must be engineered backward from the impossible crime's solution.