Genre

Middle Grade

/ˈmɪd.əl ɡreɪd/ noun
IN ONE SENTENCE

Fiction for readers aged 8-12, featuring young protagonists navigating friendship, family, and the expanding world beyond home.

Definition

Middle grade fiction is written for kids roughly ages 8 to 12, featuring protagonists in that same range. The stories center themes of friendship, family, school, identity, and the growing realization that the world is bigger and more complicated than they thought. Middle grade can be any genre (fantasy, mystery, contemporary, sci-fi) but operates within content boundaries appropriate for its audience: no explicit romance, graphic violence, or adult language.

Why It Matters

Middle grade is where most readers fall in love with books. If you're writing for this audience, understanding its conventions (shorter word counts, faster pacing, the importance of voice and humor) is essential. It's also one of the most consistently selling categories in publishing, driven by school libraries, parent purchases, and voracious young readers.

Famous Examples

Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief — Rick Riordan

Greek mythology made accessible through a wisecracking 12-year-old narrator, the gold standard for modern MG voice.

New Kid — Jerry Craft

A graphic novel about a Black kid navigating a predominantly white school, MG tackling real issues through an accessible format.

The One and Only Ivan — Katherine Applegate

A gorilla narrator exploring captivity and freedom, showing MG can be deeply emotional without being heavy.

Try It Yourself

Quick Exercise

Write the opening page of a middle grade novel. Your protagonist should have a distinct, engaging voice and face a problem that matters deeply to an 11-year-old (unfair rules, a lost friendship, a secret they can't tell). Hook the reader in the first paragraph. MG demands immediate engagement.

CONTINUE LEARNING
Idea & Inspiration
Choosing the MG age category shapes word count, content, and the fundamental concerns of your story.