Genre

LitRPG

/ˈlɪt.ɑːr.piː.dʒiː/ noun
IN ONE SENTENCE

Fiction where characters exist within a game-like system with visible stats, levels, skills, and quantified progression.

Definition

LitRPG is fiction with a visible game layer. Characters have stats, skill trees, experience points, levels, and loot, and these mechanics are shown to the reader, often through literal status screens on the page. The setting might be a virtual game world, a real world that operates on game logic, or a fantasy world with RPG-style systems. The appeal is watching a protagonist optimize, level up, and problem-solve within defined rules.

Why It Matters

LitRPG is one of the fastest-growing genres in self-publishing and web fiction. Its readership is massive, engaged, and very specific about what they want. If you're writing in this space, understanding the conventions (stat blocks, progression arcs, system consistency) is non-negotiable. Readers will hold you accountable for your math.

Famous Examples

Dungeon Crawler Carl — Matt Dinniman

Earth becomes a dungeon-crawl reality show. Dark humor, genuine stakes, and a game system that's both absurd and internally consistent.

He Who Fights with Monsters — Shirtaloon

An isekai LitRPG with a sharp-tongued protagonist navigating a game-like world with strategic depth.

The Land: Founding — Aleron Kong

An early English-language LitRPG that helped establish the genre's conventions.

Common Mistakes

Stats that don't affect the story

If your game mechanics don't create meaningful choices and constraints, they're just decoration. The system should drive plot decisions.

Breaking your own rules

LitRPG readers track your system closely. If Strength 10 lifts a boulder in chapter 3, it better still lift a boulder in chapter 30.

Try It Yourself

Quick Exercise

Design a character class with five stats, three skills, and one obvious weakness. Write a scene where the character must solve a problem that their highest stat can't handle, forcing them to use their lowest stat creatively. The constraint should drive ingenuity.

CONTINUE LEARNING
Planning & Structure
LitRPG requires designing the entire game system before drafting, since inconsistencies will be caught immediately.