Character

Character Wound

/ˈkɛr.ɪk.tər wuːnd/ noun
IN ONE SENTENCE

A deep emotional injury from your character's past that shapes their fears, behaviors, and flaws throughout the story.

Definition

A character wound is the lasting emotional damage caused by a painful experience in the character's past. It's not a surface-level bad memory - it's something that fundamentally changed how the character sees themselves or the world. The wound creates defense mechanisms, drives flawed behavior, and usually sits at the heart of the character's internal conflict. In story structure terms, the wound is the emotional foundation that everything else - the lie, the flaw, the arc - is built on.

Why It Matters

Characters without wounds feel like paper cutouts. The wound is what makes your character feel like a real person with a real history. It explains why they react the way they do, why they push people away or cling too tight, why they make choices that seem irrational on the surface. Readers connect to wounded characters because everyone carries their own wounds.

Types of Character Wound

Abandonment Wound +
Betrayal Wound +
Failure Wound +
Shame Wound +

Famous Examples

Good Will Hunting — Matt Damon & Ben Affleck

Will's wound is childhood abuse that left him believing he's unworthy of love. Every relationship he forms is shaped by this wound until Sean forces him to confront it.

The Secret History — Donna Tartt

Richard Papen's wound is a childhood of poverty and neglect that drives his obsessive need to belong to the elite group at Hampden College - at any cost.

Everything Everywhere All at Once — Daniel Kwan & Daniel Scheinert

Evelyn's wound is the pain of her father's disapproval, which ripples through every relationship in her life, especially with her daughter Joy.

Common Mistakes

Making the wound too generic or cliche without personal specificity.

Ground the wound in concrete, specific details. Not just 'bad childhood' but 'the night their mother locked them out in the rain and pretended not to hear them knocking.'

Healing the wound too easily or completely.

Real emotional wounds leave scars. Show your character learning to live with the wound rather than magically erasing it.

Revealing the wound through a clunky info-dump or flashback.

Let the wound reveal itself through present-day behavior first. Show the symptoms before the cause.

Try It Yourself

Quick Exercise

Write a brief scene where your character encounters a seemingly harmless situation - a song on the radio, a smell, a stranger's offhand comment - that triggers an unexpectedly intense reaction. Don't explain why they react that way. Then, separately, write a paragraph describing the wound that makes this trigger so powerful.

CONTINUE LEARNING
Planning & Structure
Define the wound before you outline. Knowing what hurt your character tells you what they're afraid of, which tells you what choices they'll make under pressure.