Publishing

ARC

/ɑːrk/ abbreviation
IN ONE SENTENCE

An advance reader copy sent to reviewers, bloggers, and influencers before a book's official publication date to build buzz.

Definition

ARC stands for Advance Reader Copy (sometimes called Advance Review Copy). It's an early version of your book distributed to reviewers, bookstagrammers, BookTok creators, librarians, and booksellers weeks or months before publication. ARCs often carry a disclaimer noting that the text isn't final and may contain minor errors. The goal is simple: get people talking about your book before anyone can buy it.

Why It Matters

Reviews drive book sales, and reviews need lead time. If your book launches with zero reviews on Goodreads or Amazon, it's invisible. ARCs solve this by putting your book in readers' hands early so that reviews, social media posts, and word-of-mouth recommendations are already rolling when launch day arrives. Whether you're traditionally published or indie, your ARC strategy can make or break your first few weeks of sales.

Common Mistakes

Sending ARCs that are basically first drafts

Your ARC should be fully edited and close to final. Readers understand minor typos, but a sloppy ARC signals an unprofessional book and can generate negative early reviews that stick around forever.

Sending ARCs to everyone instead of targeting strategically

Focus on reviewers who read your genre and have engaged audiences. Fifty ARCs to the right readers beat five hundred to random people who won't read them.

Not setting a review timeline

When you send ARCs, include a clear request for when you'd like the review posted (ideally around launch week). Without guidance, reviews trickle in randomly and lose their collective impact.

Try It Yourself

Quick Exercise

Create an ARC distribution plan for a hypothetical book launch. List ten specific reviewers, bloggers, or content creators in your genre you'd want to receive your ARC. For each, note why they're a good fit and what platform they'd likely review on. Then draft the short email you'd send with the ARC, including your book's hook and your preferred review timeline.

CONTINUE LEARNING
Publishing & Sharing
ARCs are one of the most important pre-launch tools, bridging the gap between finished manuscript and public release.